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Abbreviations

Syntactic sugar: convenient notation for common situations

Normal syntax Abbreviation
child::   nothing   (so child is the default axis)
attribute::   @
/descendant-or-self::node()/   //
self::node()   .   (useful because location paths starting with / begin evaluation at the root)
parent::node()   ..

Example:

  .//@href

selects all href attributes in descendants of the context node.


Furthermore, the coercion rules often allow compact notation, e.g.
  foo[3]

refers to the third foo child element of the context node (because 3 is coerced to position()=3).

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